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Friday, March 23, 2018

Mausala Parva

Mausala Parva

This is the 16th Maha Parva of Mahabharata as well as the 93rd of the 100 Upa Parvas.  As the name suggests, this Parva describes the destruction of the Yadavas through a club (Musala) fight. The Parva begins with the appearance of many bad omens at the beginning of the 36th year after the Mahabharata war. It describes how the young Yadava heroes try to insult the great Rishis - Vishwamitra, Kanva, and Narada - and get cursed in return that an iron club born of Samba who was disguised as a pregnant woman would be the cause of the destruction of the Yadavas - the entire clans of Vrishnis, Andhakas, Bhojas and Kukuras. Coming to know of the curse and the birth of an iron club to Samba, the Yadava king orders that club to be grounded into a paste and cast into the sea. Evil portents are seen in Dwaraka too, and Krishna, realizing that the time has come for him to depart from this world, orders the Yadavas to go for pilgrimage at Prabhasa, near the sea. The Yadava heroes, along with their women, have a great party on the sea shore. Having completely drunk, an argument breaks out between Satyaki and Kritavarma over each other's wrong doings during the great war, and Satyaki strikes down Kritavarma with a sword. The Eraka grasses that had grown on the sea shore - that also had the elements of that iron club born to Samba - become massive iron clubs. The Yadavas use them to kill each other. 

Balarama leaves his body in the form of a great serpent and enters the sea. Krishna is struck with an arrow of a hunter, while he was sleeping in a forest, and ascends to heaven. Daruka, Krishna's chariot-driver travels to Hastinapura and informs of the events to Arjuna. The grieving Arjuna comes to Dwaraka, performs the last rites for the slain Yadavas including Rama and Krishna, takes the widowed Yadava women and young children to Indraprastha. On the way, the dacoit tribe of Abhiras loot Arjuna's camp, and takes away many Yadava women and the jewels. Arjuna's great bow Gandiva does not work, he forgets the spells for his weapons, his quiver is exhausted, and his valour has diminished. He reinstates Vajra. Krishna's grandson as the king in Indraprastha, and on his way to Hastinapur, consults Vyasa for his advice.
There is only one Upa Parva in this 16th Maha Parva has a total of 273 Shlokas organized into 9 Chapters.

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